IN MY SHOES: Forced Busing: Another Liberal Idea That Failed The Real-World Test

 

Lisa Rossi, an administrative assistant at The Wall Street Journal, writes about P.S. 150, the school her soon-to-be first grader attends in Sunnyside, a multi-ethnic neighborhood in Queens, New York. The diversity of the student population that occurred gradually as Armenians, Asians, Indians, Mexicans, Polish, Russian and Turks joined the Irish, Italians and Jews who already lived in the area fostered tolerance and acceptance that rapid introduction of forced busing some 40 years ago actually undermined:

This multiethnic population is a far cry from the homogeneous student body of my own grammar school in Flushing, Queens, back in the 1960s. …

 

In 1967, when I was in fifth grade, black students from the nearby neighborhood of Jamaica were bused into Flushing. (At first, this was a voluntary effort on the borough's part; it was not until a year later that the Supreme Court, in Green v. New Kent County School Board, required school boards to develop desegregation plans.) …

 

At the time, my neighborhood consisted of private homes owned by a mix of blue- and white-collar families. They were predominantly composed of second-generation Italian- and Irish-Americans, although there were some Jewish families as well. The influx of blacks into my own school was met by the frenzied protests of parents. …


When all was said and done … [o]nly two African-Americans were transferred into my own class. We adjusted to one another without incident; our young age kept overt expressions of prejudice to a whisper.

 

Junior high school was another matter. By 1969, busing was being conducted on a much larger scale throughout the nation, including Queens, and a much larger proportion of bused students attended my own school, Campbell Junior High. The sheer numbers didn't allow for polite introductions or gradual assimilation but instead fanned the flames of adolescent angst on both sides of the racial divide. Territorial postures were staked out, threats were made and fights ensued. Hallways, bathrooms and cafeterias were sites of intimidation and confrontation.

 

Busing produced similar results all over the country. And, sadly, there is no evidence that it raised the educational prospects of African-Americans, the purpose for which it was intended. … a study by James Coleman at Johns Hopkins University, found that … the best way to help academic achievement was to raise overall family income and that "racial composition of the school does not have a substantial effect [on academic success] – not nearly so strong as the social class composition of the school." …

 

These days, the working-class immigrant population in Sunnyside is offset by middle-class professionals. … We share the streets, restaurants and stores –interaction and assimilation follow a natural course. The children in such neighborhoods have more than enough opportunity to cultivate tolerance and understanding for those unlike themselves.

 

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